"This new environment presents companies with a strategic challenge: GEO (Generative Engine Optimization), i.e., optimization for AI-driven response systems, is becoming relevant."
But what does this concretely mean for buying behavior, and what implications does it have for our marketing and SEO strategy?
Generative AI is changing the nature of search queries: users are increasingly phrasing longer, conversational questions instead of short keywords. Many consumers plan to use generative AI for shopping research. This has direct implications for the customer journey: instead of a traditional search results list, users increasingly receive synthesized, AI-generated answers, which alters click behavior.
AI systems cite sources, provide context, and summarize information, which can increase users’ trust in certain content or brands. At the same time, expectations are shifting: buyers now demand clearly structured, trustworthy, and well-supported information. Hyper-personalization enabled by AI allows purchase decisions to be influenced more individually, taking into account preferences, past behavior, or trends.
Companies are already using generative AI to create content faster, personalize campaigns, and gain initial insights from user data. Lead generation also becomes more efficient: AI-driven processes can accelerate pre-qualification and optimize marketing workflows.
GEO optimizes content specifically for AI answer systems so that it can be cited or referenced in generative AI responses. Traditional SEO remains relevant as the foundation, because many AI systems pull information from content with strong SEO signals (authority, structure, credibility). SEO and GEO complement each other perfectly, with GEO extending visibility beyond classic rankings.
Traditional SEO KPIs such as clicks or rankings lose dominance in the GEO context. Instead, new metrics gain importance:
How often is a brand cited in AI responses (“AI Mentions / Citation Rate”)?
Share of voice in generative answers: what proportion of mentions belongs to your brand compared to competitors?
It is also advisable to set up GA4 to track referral traffic from LLMs and measure the impact of GEO initiatives.
Structured Content: Content should be modular, clear, and easily extractable, e.g., through FAQ sections, lists, or clearly defined segments.
Structured Data / Schema Markup: Helps AI systems interpret content correctly.
Trust Signals: E-A-T (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness) is crucial, e.g., via external sources, strong domain authority, and consistent profile information.
llms.txt: Introducing an llms.txt file on the domain can be strategically useful, even if no dedicated GEO tools are currently in use.
Sidenote: There is currently no evidence that LLMs actually read or use llms.txt, but it can serve as a signal for future developments.
Set up GA4 tracking for LLM referrals: Segment and regularly monitor traffic from LLM/AI sources.
Review SEO analysis & optimization: Ensure foundational SEO and consider GEO-specific requirements (structured data, modularity, sources).
Implement llms.txt: Even without active GEO tools, the file can act as a strategic signal.
Realign content strategy: Structure content clearly, make it citable, encourage external mentions, and update regularly.
Monitoring & Iteration: Conduct monthly reviews to analyze which content appears in AI responses and identify areas for optimization.
AI is profoundly transforming buying behavior: search habits, decision-making processes, and expectations for personalized information are evolving. GEO is more than a buzzword—it is a strategic necessity for maintaining visibility in an AI-driven information and purchasing ecosystem. By combining traditional SEO with GEO measures, companies can position themselves as trustworthy sources in AI-generated responses and actively influence purchase decisions.
Quellen:
Aggarwal, Pranjal; Murahari, Vishvak; Rajpurohit, Tanmay; Kalyan, Ashwin; Narasimhan, Karthik; Deshpande, Ameet: GEO: Generative Engine Optimization. arXiv. (arxiv.org)
Chen, Mahe; Wang, Xiaoxuan; Chen, Kaiwen; Koudas, Nick: Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search. arXiv. (arxiv.org)
Jirpongopas, Lynna; Lutz, Bernhard; Ebner, Jörg; Vahidov, Rustam; Neumann, Dirk: Persuasive or Neutral? A Field Experiment on Generative AI in Online Travel Planning. arXiv. (arxiv.org)
Fang, Lu; Yuan, Zhe; Zhang, Kaifu; Donati, Dante; Sarvary, Miklos: Generative AI and Firm Productivity: Field Experiments in Online Retail. arXiv. (arxiv.org)
SEO‑Küche: „Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) – SEO mit KI erklärt“. (seo-kueche.de)
WebSeo: „Was ist GEO (Generative Engine Optimization)“. (webseo.de)
Economy.Marketing: „Was ist Generative Suchmaschinenoptimierung (GEO)“. (economy.marketing)
SEOCON: „Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) – dort, wo KI entscheidet“. (seocon.at)
IT‑Schulungen.com: „Was ist Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)?“. (it-schulungen.com)
Generative‑Engine‑Optimization.ch: „Was ist Generative Engine Optimization?“ (generative-engine-optimization.ch)