Companies no longer internationalize only out of necessity — many do so because they actively recognize opportunities. These offensive motives are among the strongest drivers of a global brand strategy.
"They are based on clear competitive advantages, scalable assets, or strategic ambitions that extend far beyond individual markets."
One of the most common offensive motives is the desire to transfer established competitive advantages to new markets. When a company possesses superior technology, processes, cost structures, or brand strength, it makes sense to scale these internationally.
Superior product quality
Strong brand or distinctive brand promise
Technological leadership
Innovative business model
Proprietary processes or infrastructure
International expansion often takes place to tap into revenue potential beyond the home market. Companies with high scaling potential such as SaaS providers or fintechs benefit from this particularly strongly.
Access to new user groups
Capture of new willingness to pay
Entry into regions with lower competition
Diversification of revenue sources
For brands, this means: a clear positioning and an international brand architecture are prerequisites for efficiently leveraging growth.
Many companies internationalize proactively to strengthen their brand globally and be recognized as a thought leader in their industry.
Technology companies
Consulting firms
Platform providers
Fintech startups
Credibility
Brand value
Attractiveness to investors
Employer branding
Offensive internationalization is often a lever for optimizing cost structures. Larger sales markets generate economies of scale, both in production and marketing.
Lower production costs
More efficient supply chains
Higher marketing efficiency through larger target audiences
Scalable technical infrastructure (e.g., cloud products, platforms)
For many digitally driven brands, this means: the larger the market, the better the ROI.
Another offensive motive is the aim to position innovation as a brand in the international arena. New markets provide valuable data points, faster learning cycles, and insights that can further accelerate innovation.
Companies that internationalize offensively act from a position of strength. However, success largely depends on whether the brand is strategically prepared for international demands.
With a clear internationalization strategy, consistent brand management, and a well-defined prioritization of markets, offensive motives can be translated into sustainable global growth.
Sources:
Bartlett, C. A., & Ghoshal, S. (2002). Managing Across Borders: The Transnational Solution. Harvard Business Review Press.
Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (2009). The Uppsala Internationalization Process Model Revisited: From Liability of Foreignness to Liability of Outsidership. Journal of International Business Studies, 40(9), 1411–1431.
Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R. (2017). International Business: The New Realities. Pearson.
Kotler, P., Keller, K. L. (2022). Marketing Management. 16. Auflage. Pearson.
Stratoor Consulting Blog (2024). Motive zur Internationalisierung einer Marke. https://www.stratoor.com/stratoor-consulting-blog/post/motive-zur-internationalisierung-einer-marke