Positioning Strategy for Specialty Bookstores in E-Commerce
The “Bookstore & Online Ordering Service” Category Is Under Pressure.
The German-speaking book market (DACH) is highly consolidated in digital commerce. Major platforms such as Amazon, Thalia, and Orell Füssli dominate through logistics, pricing signals, and assortment depth. For specialty retailers—especially in niches like Bitcoin, blockchain, or self-management literature—the question remains:
"How can one assert themselves in a competitive e-commerce market - or even become a market leader?"
#positioning #e-commerce #bookstore #brandmanagement
This is exactly where we step in—with the four archetypes of the positioning strategy according to Ries & Ries.
Positioning Strategy by Ries & Ries for E-Commerce Bookstores in the Bitcoin Space
1. Offensive Strategy – Attack Where the Market Leader Is Weak
Goal: Confront an established leader head-on, but only where they are vulnerable.
Typical weaknesses of generalists (e.g., Amazon or Orell Füssli):
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Pure product depth, no thematic expertise
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No emotional or ideological connection to Bitcoin/blockchain audiences
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Minimal guidance, no curated selection
Recommendation:
"Position yourself as a specialist who beats the market leader where they have become too generic, too large, or too shallow."
Example Positioning:
"The most focused bookstore for Bitcoin and digital self-determination in the German-speaking world."
Note: This strategy requires visibility, bold wording (“Amazon doesn’t get Bitcoin”), and strong service performance to justify a frontal attack.
2. Defensive Strategy – Only for the Market Leader
Core Idea: If you are already #1 (e.g., in the subsegment “Bitcoin bookstore in Switzerland”), defend your position by continually innovating and shielding against attacks.
Tactics:
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Emphasize market leadership (“Largest Bitcoin bookstore in the DACH region”)
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Preempt innovations and extensions (e.g., NFT book projects, curated reading series)
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Build customer loyalty & exclusivity (memberships, book clubs, author talks)
Positioning:
"We were first—and remain the most relevant."
Note: This strategy only works if you are already perceived as #1—otherwise, it can come across as arrogant.
3. Flanking Strategy – Find and Occupy the Market Gap
Idea: Identify a small but defensible niche overlooked by the big players—and dominate it aggressively.
Examples of effective flanks:
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Bitcoin-only instead of general finance literature
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Hardcover-first (premium productization)
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Bitcoin in German—targeted translations/edition work
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Collector’s editions, reading sets, author collaborations
Positioning Suggestion:
"The first bookstore that doesn’t just understand Bitcoin—but lives it."
Execution:
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Dominate a micro-market (e.g., German-speaking Bitcoin authors)
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Build visibility in the specific community (Bitcoin conferences, podcasts, events)
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Focus on “For connoisseurs, not casual consumers”
4. Guerrilla Strategy – For the Small Player with Limited Resources
Target Audience:
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New market entrants
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Budget-constrained shops or founder teams
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Solopreneurs with a niche focus
Principle:
"Be loud, be different, be indispensable—but stay small enough to avoid attacks."
Tactics:
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Memes, community marketing, guerrilla PR (e.g., “What Amazon doesn’t have: the best Bitcoin book ever”)
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Personal touch: hand-packed, signed, made visible
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UGC (user-generated content): reviews, selfies, “my Bitcoin reading stack”
Positioning:
"The imperfect, passionate, small bookstore for true Bitcoiner enthusiasts."
Note: Keep the scope deliberately small but maximize impact. Leverage platforms like Twitter/X, Nostr, Telegram.
Which strategy should be chosen?
Shop sizing / Phase | Fitting strategie |
Etablierter Spezialist | Defensive |
Focused Challenger | Offensiv |
New in the niche | Flankenstrategie |
Very small and agile | Guerilla |
Handlungsempfehlung
- First, clearly segment the market: Which subcategory do you want to lead? (e.g., German-language Bitcoin specialist books)
- Choose a Ries & Ries strategy that fits your market position.
- Craft your positioning sharply, clearly, and emotionally—no half measures.
- Implement this positioning across all touchpoints: website, book covers, packaging, tone of voice, shipping, FAQ, newsletter, etc.
Sources
1. Market Overview: Book Trade & E-Commerce
Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels. Book Market in Numbers – Annual Statistics DACH.
Statista. Revenue in Online Book Retail in Germany from 2010–2025.
PwC. Global Entertainment & Media Outlook 2025 – Book Trade and E-Commerce.
Hieber, S. (2022). Digitalization in the Book Trade: Challenges and Opportunities for Specialty Bookstores. Springer Gabler.
2. Competitive Analysis / Market Dominance
Amazon and Orell Füssli Market Shares in the Book Trade:
Statista. Market Shares in the Book Trade 2023: Amazon, Thalia, Orell Füssli.
Thalia AG Annual Report 2023 – showing assortment depth and logistics strategies.
3. Positioning Strategies According to Ries & Ries
Ries, A. & Ries, L. (2002). The 22 Immutable Laws of Branding. Harper Business.
Ries, A. & Ries, L. (2000). The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing. Harper Business.
Kotler, P., Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management, 15th Edition. Pearson – for supplementary marketing strategies and positioning concepts.
4. Niche Marketing / Specialty Strategies in E-Commerce
Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. Free Press – for flanking strategies and niche occupation.
Chaffey, D. (2022). Digital Marketing: Strategy, Implementation and Practice, 8th Edition. Pearson – for e-commerce-specific strategies and guerrilla tactics.
Hudson, S. & Hudson, R. (2019). Guerrilla Marketing for Small Business in the Digital Age. Routledge.
5. Bitcoin / Blockchain Focus as a Niche
Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System.
Tapscott, D., Tapscott, A. (2016). Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Penguin.
Mougayar, W. (2016). The Business Blockchain: Promise, Practice, and the Application of the Next Internet Technology. Wiley.
6. Community Marketing & UGC in E-Commerce
Muniz, A. M., & O’Guinn, T. C. (2001). Brand Community. Journal of Consumer Research, 27(4), 412–432.
Kaplan, A. M., Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the World, Unite! The Challenges and Opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68.
Scott, D. M. (2020). The New Rules of Marketing and PR. Wiley – for social media, community, and guerrilla PR in e-commerce.
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